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The Food Magazine

Food Magazine 77Back issues

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The list below shows which magazine are still available and gives the main stories in each issue.

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Available issue numbers

 60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69  70  71  72  73  74  75  76  77  78  79  80  81

Issue 60 - January/March 2003
Football sells out to junk food brands - Top football clubs and national football organisations like the FA are allowing their school-linked health promotion activities to be compromised by fast food, confectionery and soft drinks companies.

Cyclamate to go - only five years late - We exposed the high levels of this controversial sweetener in children's drinks, and it seems the EC is about to act.

Investing in obesity - A leading investment bank warns that companies which sell foods that encourage obesity could face loss of sales and legal suits.

Bread, crisps, beans and soup - as salty as ever - despite food industry claims to be reducing the salt in processed foods, our survey shows that little has changed in 25 years.

Government advisory committee says cut kid's salt - but it won't be an easy task.

Labelling and the law - food labels must show the actual amounts of key ingredients, but as our special report shows, socks are better labelled than sausages.

A CAP on nutritional gains - the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has successfully increased the production of meat and dairy foods, but has restricted fruit and vegetable production.

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Issue 61 - April/June 2003
Low benefit levels threaten babies' health - A new survey from The Food Commission and the Maternity Alliance shows that most pregnant teenagers are not eating an adequate diet during their pregnancy, with many reporting that they cannot afford to do so.

'Five a day' logo gets a rough ride - The Department of Health's (DoH) long-awaited 'five a day' logo, meant to promote the consumption of fruit and vegetables, has been rejected by retailers. Many companies continue to put their own 'five a day' claims on products, despite the fact that most would not qualify under DoH nutritional criteria.

Lineker lets children down but Jamie's a star - the latest awards from The Parents Jury. Lots more info at www. parentsjury.org

Nestlé makes ridiculous salt claim - Cereal manufacturer Nestlé states in an advert for Shredded Wheat that 'You'd never add salt. Neither would we'. Fair enough - but a quick survey of their other cereals, most of which are aimed at children, shows that all the surveyed cereals contain high levels of added salt.

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Is there no such thing as a 'bad food'? - Junk food manufacturers, retailers and advertisers frequently defend themselves with the claim that 'there's no such thing as a bad food, only a bad diet. We challenge this self-serving view, and reveal the contradictions in their arguments.

Going 'glocal' - Global food companies are now extending their markets by focusing on local niches, Corinna Hawkes reports.

Food for oil - The first known agricultural settlements were in Iraq, but now food must be bought in from abroad, traded for irreplacable oil under a so-called aid scheme.

Cadbury's targets school children by using sport to encourage chocolate consumption - The government's sports minister has endorsed a commercial scheme which promotes the consumption of fatty, sugary snacks, blindly ignoring the link between a good diet, good health and sporting achievement. We reveal the true financial costs and the astonishing amount of fat and sugar which children will be encouraged to eat if schools take part in Cadbury's latest marketing ploy.

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Issue 62 - July/September 2003
BBC in row over Tweenies abuse - The BBC is cashing in with children's characters The Tweenies, using them to sell a range of high fat, high sugar and high salt foods. We ask why the BBC, which is supposed to have a public-service ethic, is ignoring children's health in the pursuit of profit.

Cadbury's fingers bitten - follow up to Cadbury's report in FM61.

Manufacturers market formula milk to mums - A survey by The Parents Jury has found that good intentions to breastfeed can be undermined by free formula milk samples in 'Bounty packs'.

Salt advice was diluted - new government salt advice for children has been watered down to 'achievable' rather than 'ideal' levels, because so much salt is added to children's food.

Is a landfill crisis putting BSE back on our plates? - Meat and bone meal (MBM) from older cattle is banned from human consumption and use in agriculture, but with landfill sites rapidly filling up is there a danger of MBM re-entering the food chain?

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FSA proposals are a 'rogue's charter' for processed meats - It isn't just excess water added to chicken that needs tough laws, it's the whole of the processed food supply.

Broadcasting bad health - In a special four page report, the Food Commission examines why food marketing to children needs to be controlled.

Children's menus - the best and the worst - It's summertime, and families are setting off on day trips and holidays. But what sort of children's menus will they find on their travels? The Parents Jury awards the best, and the worst.

Food surveys say we are eating less than ever before - so is the rise in obesity a result of lack of exercise, or are the dietary surveys getting it wrong? Tim Lobstein investigates.

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Issue 63 - October/December 2003

Chuck snacks off the checkout - New Food Commission campaign to kick unhealthy snacks and sweets off supermarket checkouts.

FSA takes steps to cut salt - The Food Standards Agency has challenged the food industry to make significant reductions in the salt added to food.

BBC back-tracks on fast food - The BBC says that it has 'no further plans' to use children's characters such as The Teletubbies and Tweenies to promote fast food.

Fatty sausages - premium sausages are now fattier than ever, some are one third fat.

America requires trans-fat labelling - but UK consumers are still denied this information.

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Krispy Kremes 'to nought' for health - America's latest export to the UK contains up to a quarter of your day's maximum fat intake in a single portion.

Nestlé Salt Awareness Campaign - Nestlé are running a salt awareness campaign with the British Heart Foundation, but undermine their own campaign with their high salt breakfast cereals.

Publishers target the tiniest tastebuds - educational books aimed at toddlers have been hi-jacked by sugary foods such as M&Ms and Cheerios. The heavily branded books incorporate sweets and sugared breakfast cereals into simple reading and counting exercises.

Milk... or sweets? - Food manufacturers are using the perceived goodness of milk to encourage sales of fatty, sugary sweets.

Are children getting less active? - The food industry argues that children are getting fatter because they are not getting enough exercise, not because of the food they eat. The Food Magazine examines the evidence.

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Issue 64 - January/March 2004

Soft drinks - or liquid candy New Food Magazine research shows that a single drink of Ribena or Lucozade will give you as much sugar as several packets of sweets.

Boots serves up flavoured water for newborns
- Never one to miss a marketing opportunity, Boots are now selling flavoured water to babies from four weeks onwards, in direct contravention of expert medical advice.

Dubious science - but who cares? Nestlé uses poor science to convince mums that its cereals can 'help kids concentrate significantly better'.

Milky Way pretends to be healthy - new sandwich spread sells fat and sugar using 'calcium, magnesium and vitamins'.

Cause obesity? 'Not us' claim food companies - The Food Magazine looks at what food companies have recently been telling the Health Select Committee inquiry into obesity, and contrasts their words with their actions.

Fight fat the fiscal way - Improving public health will take action from all government departments, including health, education, transport, environment, media and sport. The Food Magazine looks at some of the economic measures that could help shape our diets.

Organochlorines and obesity: Researchers are increasingly concerned that environmental contaminants that affect hormone function in humans, including the oestrogen-like activity shown by organochlorines such as DDT, may be increasing our risk of excess body weight.

Food miles - the modern food system is making an increasing contribution to global climate change, and it's not making things any better.

Toddler top puts teeth at risk: How one tiny piece of plastic can pose a serious threat to toddlers' teeth

New GM labels exclude meat and milk - hard-won tighter labelling requirements for GM foods and animal feeds, scheduled for introduction this April, will leave one glaring loophole: there will be no labelling of meat, milk and eggs produced from animals fed with GM animal feed.

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Issue 65 - April/June 2004

Mod warns of burger threat: Under the banner 'Who Dares Slims' the UK Ministry of Defence has announced plans to tackle the 'growing problems in society of obesity and over reliance on junk food and their impact on military personnel's health and fitness.'

Parent Power works: BBC publishes nutrition policy... and Bob the Builder is shamed into action.

Nestlé and Nutricia target vulnerable families: Food companies continue to promote inappropriate food to vulnerable babies from low-income families, ignoring an international code drawn up to protect infant health.

Olympic challence to Coca-Cola - Coca-Cola is the official sponsor of the Olympics, but athletes are banned from drinking it.

Market specialists highlight obesity as a profit opportunity: Obese people naturally have a larger skin area, and as international 'market information' company TNS points out, this could mean increased sales of skin care products, generating more profit.

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Children's food as salty as ever: One year after the Food Standards Agency issued guidelines on maximum salt intake levels for children, we find that industry has done little to cut the high salt levels which are routinely added to children's foods.

How much does obesity cost? Obesity is not just a personal health issue. There is also an urgent economic case for government action to tackle obesity.

The price of meat: Meat consumption is increasing across the globe, but how much longer can the world sustain a love for eating meat? Not for much longer, according to the figures.

Burning calories the slow way: Sit down and talk on the phone for 30 min and you can burn off 4 Kcalories! Or let the dog out of the back door - that's another 2 Kcalories burnt off! Check out our suggestions for other slow (and fast) methods of burning off the calories.

GI explained: Glycaemic Index figures are increasingly being used to try and sell processed foods as healthy, but very few people understand what the Index means. The Food Magazine answers some of your questions.

What's the beef? In our pursuit of economic 'efficiency' in modern agriculture we have lost sight of the natural efficiency of old ways of farming. Stanley Challenger Graham laments our fall from wisdom.

CAP reforms will short-change farmers: Vicki Hird explains why anomalies in the latest Common Agricultural Policy reforms could force farmers to destroy ancient orchards

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Issue 66 - July/September 2004

Government subsidises snack promotion: British tax-payers are subsidising snack foods to the tune of millions of pounds through a government scheme to support food exports. The money is paid to Food for Britain, which is helping British junk foods establish themselves in overseas markets.

McDonalds evicted from ward: Complaints from parents have forced a hospital to ban McDonald's statff from visiting a children's ward and handing out vouchers for burgers and fries.

Nestlé attempts to lure schools with 'fuel' for kids: Nestlé is rebranding school vending machines as 'Refuel:Pods' which the company claims will 'encourage pupils to have a balanced lifestyle'. Sounds good, until you look at the contents, 85% of which are high fat, high salt, high sugar junk foods.

Chicken - gone to fat: To kick off a series looking at modern farming the Food Magazine takes a look at chickens, and finds they have become fattier, have lost valuable nutrients and are no longer the supposed healthy alternative to red meat.

Children's meals flunk nutrition standards: Research finds that the children's meals served in restaurants, cafés and leisure centres are a nutritional nightmare.

Trust me, I'm a doctor: Apparent endorsements by the NHS and celebrity doctors such as Dr Hilary Jones are being used to re-enforce the questionable health claims made by advertisers.

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Parents go hungry to feed their children: Food Commission research finds that almost half of all parents on a low income have gone without food so that another family member can eat.

Poor meal deals: The bargain meal deals offered by outlets such as Boots, Whistlestop, Shell, Texaco and on GNER trains are certainly convenient, filling and cheap - but are they as good as they seem?

Eat like a king? No thanks! The cheap ingredients which make up processed food don't cost very much, the principle costs being distribution and advertising. Manufacturers can thus make bigger profits from bigger portions - but do we really need king size chocolate bars that contain a quarter of an adult's daily energy requirements?

Traffic lights for Tesco: Tesco has promised a 'traffic light' labelling scheme to indicate the levels of fat, sugar and salt in its products. But shoppers may have to prepare for shelves full of red warnings, as we find that even Tesco's 'Healthy Living' range would score plenty of red lights.

Can advertising promote healthy eating instead of junk foods? The food industry spends millions on getting the likes of David Beckham, Miss Dynamite and Justin Timberlake to endorse their products. Should a government that is unwilling to regulate use advertising techniques to promote health - and would it work?

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Issue 67 - October/December 2004

Water fuels food miles: Sales of locally produced food have rocketed over the last decade, but a snap survey by The Food Commission finds that we're importing water from over 10,000 miles away, despite cheap, fresh, local water being available straight from the tap.

Self regulation illegal. The Office of Fair Trading has warned the food industry that a coordinated industry agreement to reduce salt in processed foods could be anti-competitive and limit consumer choice. If such voluntary agreements cannot work, perhaps it's time for statuatory standards?

Toddlers' teeth: no improvement. A government report on children's dental health shows that there has been no improvement in toddlers' teeth since 1993.

News items
McDonald's sued over trans fat
Hovis confused over salt?
Heinz Meanz Spinz?
Pubs call for pint-sized portions
+ lots more . . .

Fish - made of soya? (view PDF version)
Continuing our series on the effects of modern farming on our dietary health we look at fish, and ask whether the feed given to farmed fish reduces their nutritional value.

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School meals failing. New research in UK secondary schools has found that one third of catering managers had never heard of the government's compulsory nutritional standards for schools meals. Of those who had, 39% could not describe any of the standards, still less describe how they might be achieved.

Treat or trick? More than one in four UK adults are trying to lose weight and many of us are watching our fat and sugar consumption. With shoppers turning away from calories, food manufacturers are increasingly describing sugary, fatty foods as 'treats', encouraging us to indulge whilst remaining guilt free.

Regulators say Frosties are not healthy (view PDF version)
Kellogg's has been told by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) to withdraw advertising implying that Frosties cereal is healthy.

Do we need plant sterols? (view PDF version)
Do healthy people need to eat foods with added plant sterols, like Flora pro-activ or Benecol?

Should we let good food go to waste? How can we let tonnes of perfectly good food be thrown away whilst there are still millions of people in the UK who cannot afford to eat healthily, asks Alex Green from Fareshare.


Issue 68 - January/March 2005

A new year's revolution?
Will the big food manufacturers really stop targeting children?

Organic certifier faces nutrition challenge
Should the UK's biggest organic certification body, the Soil Association, consider nutritional quality when it issues guidelines to its organic food processors?

Twenty years, and the fight rages on!
This year marks the 20th anniversary of the launch of the Food Commission - then the London Food Commission - to 'meet the needs of consumers and food workers'.

The next twenty years - what will we face?
Looking to the future, what issues may confront us in the years to come?

Privatising public health
The government's White Paper Choosing Health puts too much emphasis on individual choice and not enough on public responsibility, argues Sustain co-ordinator Jeanette Longfield.

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Checkouts still failing the junk test
A survey of supermarkets has found Morrisons to be the worst chain for promoting junk food at the checkouts, knocking ASDA out of its long held first place in our league table

Plants lose their value (PDF document)
Continuing our look at the impact of modern farming on diet, we report on the loss of nutrients in plant foods.

Scrambled labels
Despite a tightening of the labelling rules last year, the labels on egg boxes can still leave consumers befuddled. We went shopping and found half-a-dozen, er... eggsamples.

When will WHO make a move on Codex?
A leaked report puts the World Health Organization's strategic plans on the spot.

Improving food access for Londoners
The Food Commission is undertaking a major piece of work for the London Development Agency, looking at how town planners and housing associations could improve access to healthy, affordable food.

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Issue 69- April/May 2005

NHS endorsement for Panda Pops?
Panda Pops have been told to stop marketing its children's drink products as it they had been endorsed by the National Health Service.

Controlling the media
An apparently 'independent think tank' that questioned the extent of obesity is funded by food manufacturers.

Insurance and obesity risks
Insurance companies face a wide range of risks as the cost of obesity related diseases soar.

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Processed meats are pumped up with water
The Food Magazine went looking for watery meat, and found the shelves awash.

Old cow back on plates
The government wants to end the rule banning cattle over 30 months old from entering our food supply. Can we all meat again?

Voluntary codes ignored
In the face of a food industry that is hugely resistent to statuatory regulation the government favours voluntary codes. But do they work?

Irradiation
French activists target irradiation firms

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Children encouraged to advertise food to themselves (PDF)
Advertisers have responded to growing criticism of food advertising by shifting into new marketing methods designed to encourage children to advertise food to themselves

Click here to download Adobe Reader software so you can read PDF files

Advertising
Rulings from the Advertising Standards Authority

Allotment power
Behind clanging gates, scattered remnants of fly tipping and the unkempt banks of the Central Line, once vandalised allotments now provide a vibrant community garden for refugees and asylum seekers.

Tesco profits but workers pay a high price

ActionAid calls for trade justice

Can Omega-3 help prevent obesity?
Health claims linking omega-3 fatty acids to healthy hearts have been approved. Could anti-obesity claims also be added?

Issue 70- July/September 2005

Food companies snare children in their webs
Makers of soft drinks, sweets and sugary cereals are designing websites to catch the attention of children barely six or seven years old.

Independent slammed for baby-milk ads
Campaigners fighting to protect infant health from baby-food marketing have criticised The Independent newspaper for running advertisements and advertorial from the baby-food company Milupa.

MPs petition for better food for children.

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Food industry dishes up desserts full of salt
A Food Magazine survey reveals high levels of salt where consumers might least expect to find it - in desserts, cakes and biscuits.

How low can they go?
After our exposé of added water in processed meat products (see FM69) we dig a little deeper and find out what the law says about minimum meat levels.

Legal, decent, honest and true?
The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) now has responsibility for adjudicating on complaints for broadcast as well as print advertising. Its latest rulings have far-reaching significance for food advertisers.

Fat and malnourished?
Obese children may not be eating enough – at least in terms of essential vitamins and minerals. Tim Lobstein reports

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Nutrition labels are designed to confuse
It’s more than 20 years since a senior government committee recommended clear and simple nutrition labelling. We still don’t have it, and the government is proposing yet another voluntary labelling initiative. Will consumers ever get the information they need?

What the doctor reads
The latest research from the medical journals

Issue 71- October/December 2005

The high cost of cheap food
Everyday food products are implicated in the destruction of forests and sea-life, with untold consequences for wildlife, millions of livelihoods and our health. What can be done to reverse the destruction?

California takes Burger King to court over acrylamide
The state of California is to prosecute nine major food companies – including Burger King, KFC, Frito-Lay (Pepsico), Heinz, Kettles, Pringles and McDonald's – for failing to warn consumers about the presence of acrylamide in their products.

TV guidance for child carers
The World Health Organization (WHO) is calling for stronger guidelines on physical activity for children in nurseries following fears that television watching was being used by carers in place of interactive play and physical activity.

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Nutrition advice gets hijacked
The American government has decided to rewrite the food pyramid, turning straightforward health advice into little more than fudge. That's nothing new, argues Kath Dalmeny – the food industry has been doing it for years!

But it couldn’t happen here, surely?
It's not just US dietary advice that is prone to being adapted according to the politics and concerns of the day. We took a dip into our archive to show readers some versions of the UK’s ‘Balance of good health’ that have appeared over the years.

Milk - with extra oestrogen?
Two-thirds of our milk supply comes from pregnant cows, but we don't know what that means for our health.

Alco-milk shakes?
Milk is for kids. Grown-ups drink alcohol. Yes?
The drinks industry got into some trouble when they stated selling alco-pops with marketing messages designed to appeal to under-age drinkers.
Now we could see the same battle being fought again over alcoholic milk drinks.

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Nestlé’s unfair trade
How the Nestlé executives must be laughing in their Swiss headquarters as the world of ethical consumerism ties itself in knots. The highly respected Fairtrade Foundation has a logo which it allows on products supplied by farmers paid a half-decent wage. Nestlé has launched a brand of coffee – Partners Blend – which, the company says, conforms to the fair trade principles, and the Foundation has duly allowed the logo onto the Partners Blend label.

Legal, decent, honest and true?
The activities of the advertising industry raise many important questions for nutrition and health. The Food Magazine reports on complaints against food and drink companies considered by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in recent months.

Co-ops promote cheaper, healthier food
Running a food co-operative can be one positive way for groups of people to share the money-saving benefits of bulk purchasing, as Helen Sandwell found when she visited the Lammas Green Food Co-operative in south London.

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EC butter scandal continues
Whilst consumers are urged to cut back on their consumption of saturated fat, around half a million tonnes of cheap, subsidised butter and cream are added to processed foods every year in the UK.

What the doctor reads
The latest research from the medical journals

Issue 72 - January/March 2006

Chew on this!
The Food Commission’s new website www.chewonthis.org.uk gives an inside view on modern food production for both young teenagers and inquisitive adults.

Cadbury king-sizes by a different name
Despite having announced in 2004 that it would eliminate 'king size' chocolate bars to do its bit to help cut the nation’s calorie consumption, large-size Cadbury chocolate bars are back. And Cadbury's chocolate finger biscuits (manufactured under licence by Burtons Biscuits) now come in 'the biggest box ever!

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Nutrition, mental health and behaviour
The Food Magazine examines the research which suggests a healthy diet can do more than lead to a healthy body.

Supermarkets rated for health
There are twice as many supermarket price promotions for fatty and sugary foods compared to healthier options of fruit and vegetables, according to a new league table published by the National Consumer Council (NCC) in November.

Waitrose wins award for the welfare of pigs, poultry and fish
Waitrose has been named as Britain's most farm animal friendly supermarket for the second time in succession in Compassion in World Farming's 'Compassionate Supermarket of the Year' Awards.

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Are common additive cocktails toxic?
Research to be formally published this spring shows that combinations of common food additives act synergistically and could have a greater toxic effect in laboratory tests than the individual additives alone.

TV ads to be hidden in programmes
Under new proposals from the EU the incidence of covert advertising, known as 'product placement', is set to boom.

Obesity hits over 30% of adults aged 60
Obesity rates are climbing for all adults, with those aged between 55 and 64 most at risk.

Meat and dairy: where have the minerals gone? (PDF)
The mineral content of popular meats and milk products has fallen significantly. Looking at 15 different meat items, research shows that the iron content has fallen on average 47% since the 1930s, with some products showing a fall as high as 80%. The iron content of milk had dropped by over 60% while for cream and eight different cheeses the iron loss was over 50%.

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Terminator is back
'Terminator' technology genetically modifies plants to produce only sterile seeds. This forces farmers to buy new seed each season and allows biotech companies' monopoly control over seeds. International negotiations in Brazil in March will decide on the future of the technology.

Companies promise miraculous hangover cures
Dietary supplements and energy drinks promise not only to cure your hangover, but also to sober you up.

Flavourings conjure up ‘Mediterranean Magic’
Why eat a healthy Mediterranean diet when you can pretend you're getting all that goodness with the use of a some cheap, artificial flavourings? And after your meal, how about a flavoured cigarette?

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Asda bows to campaign pressure over fish supplies
Supermarket Asda has promised to improve the sustainability of its fish supplies after coming lowest in a list of supermarkets rated by Greenpeace for their fisheries policies.

What the doctor reads
The latest research from the medical journals

Issue 73 - April/June 2006

Government suspends health lifeline
Publicly funded health activities are feeling the aftershock of the NHS financial crisis. Over 300 health organisations have been waiting since the beginning of January to find out if funding bids to the Department of Health have been successful.

Unlabelled GM soya discovered in a wide variety of foods
Foods made with soya mince or textured vegetable protein are more likely than not to contain traces of genetically modified soya.

Disney hesitates over junk-food ban
In May, the national press hinted that Disney might cease to associate its popular children’s characters with junk food, after the entertainment company ended its 10-year partnership with McDonald’s. A change of heart? We fear not.

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Confectioners join forces to avoid a red light

FSA retreats from battle with salt sellers
The UK Food Standards Agency's long-awaited recommendations for reduced salt consumption revealed a retreat from their previous proposals which set tough limits on the sodium content of popular processed foods.

Sausages and soap face ethical boycott
Committed Nestlé boycotters have been struggling in recent months with the ethical conundrum of whether to continue buying cosmetics and toiletries at the Body Shop, after it was bought out in March by L'Oréal, of which Nestlé owns a significant share. Meanwhile, it is rumoured that the vegetarian food company Tivall is set to purchase Linda McCartney Foods. Nestlé owns 50.1% of Tivall. Could we soon see a boycott of Linda McCartney sausages?

Climate change: the risk of food poisoning
Among the many problems that climate change may bring to the British Isles is a rise in the risk of food poisoning, especially during the winter months. Tim Lobstein reports

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Methyl bromide passes its sell-by date
More than 5,000 farms and organisations joined forces with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in April to reinvigorate the phase-out of an agricultural fumigant that damages the ozone layer. Two UK supermarket chains were specifically highlighted in the UNEP publicity for taking a lead role – Marks & Spencer and the Co-op.

Aspartame: the litmus test for the FSA and EFSA
Erik Millstone, Professor of Science Policy at the University of Sussex, warns that recent research into the artificial sweetener aspartame is being ignored by food regulators.

ASA fails to defend fruit
Simply ticking off a few food companies isn’t nearly enough to convince health campaigners that the Advertising Standards Association is a champion of good nutrition, argues Kath Dalmeny.

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Manipulated desire
Marketeers have been using science to manipulate individuals' motivations, desires and behaviour for over fifty years.

Stopping the rot in nutrition science
Barrie Margetts, Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Public Health Nutrition, examines the issue of commercially motivated and sometime fraudulent nutrition research.

Ofcom redefines a ‘child’, but what do the experts say?
Ofcom made the bizarre decision to suggest that junk food ads might be regulated only for children under the age of nine. Why nine? It is apparently an age randomly picked out of the air, and hardly an effective basis for regulation.

Two ways to tackle benzene
While American lawyers prepare to take soft drinks companies to court over the presence of benzene in their products, the measures taken in the UK tell a different story.

What the doctor reads
The latest research from the medical journals

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Issue 74 - July/September 2006

Cereals steer clear of healthy labelling advice
New designs of cereal packs show how leading companies are combining forces in a bid to counter government-recommended nutritional labelling.

Cadbury’s: no admission, no apology

Industry resorts to a tick for health

US doctor sues KFC for trans fats
Colonel Sanders may lose his finger-lickin' appeal if a private lawsuit in the US wins when it gets to court.

Artificial sweeteners. The cure for obesity – or a causal factor?
Iincreasing numbers of research papers have thrown doubt on the assumption that artificial sweeteners are an aid to weight loss. Some have shown that if anything, these chemicals actually promote appetite.

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Bob the Builder ditches the salt
Tinned pasta may not be the healthiest food in the world - but at least Crosse & Blackwell has made the effort to remove salt from a food that many small children eat.

Is healthy local food better than a Mediterranean diet?
For more than a decade the advantages of eating a 'Mediterranean' diet have been widely promoted, but new research suggests that a healthy version of a traditional, local diet in northern Europe may actually be better for health.

Food and farming in China
Emma Hockridge reports on food and farming in the world’s fastest growing economy.

Legal, decent, honest and true?
The activities of the advertising industry raise many important questions for nutrition and health. Rachel Beebe reports on recent rulings by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA).

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Ofcom fudges junk food ad ban
In 2003 the broadcasting regulator Ofcom was asked to examine TV advertising of unhealthy foods to children, to consult widely and come up with proposals to protect children’s health. Jane Landon of the National Heart Forum questions whether Ofcom is up to the job.

New techniques for targeting children
As Ofcom dithers over the control of TV junk food advertising, the advertisers are finding new ways to connect to children. Ian Tokelove reports.

Do we need a daily dose of bacteria?
The market for 'one-a-day' probiotic and prebiotic products is huge, but are they necessary?

Industry divides over nutrition labelling
Will we end up with colour-coded food labels or, as the industry would prefer, complex numerical signposting? Kath Dalmeny reports.

What the doctor reads
The latest research from the medical journals

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Issue 75 - Ocotber/December 2006

Is advertising undermining breastfeeding?
A Food Commission survey found 364 adverts promoting the benefits of bottle feeding in just ten parenting magazines in one week. Breast is best, but commercial advertising seems to be undermining this message.

Trans fats: is the tide turning?

The New York City Board of Health is seeking to ban all but tiny quantities of trans fats from being used in the city's 24,000 restaurants. Despite a lack of action from the UK Government our own food manufacturers are starting to clean up their act.

Five a day the easy way?
The Department of Health says smoothies can only count as one of your recommended daily five portions of fruit and veg – so why do Innocent and PJ Smoothies claim otherwise? Meanwhile, Ultralife is marketing a supplement called ‘Fruit & Veg: 5 a day the easy way!’ which is described as ‘nutrition in a drink – just add water!’ and Fruit2day is pulled from the market because of misleading marketing.


Call for beam trawl ban
Commercial fishermen kill or throw away one quarter of the fish they catch – as well as seabirds, sea turtles, marine mammals and other ocean life, according to a new campaign from Greenpeace.

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Changing climate for food choices
The impact of the food system on human-induced climate change is generally calculated to be around 25 to 30% of the total effect, and yet the recent Stern Report on climate change failed to emphasise food as one of the main ways to deliver such change.

A matter of social justice
Even conservative measures suggest that around ten million people are living in poverty, including three million children. The Food Magazine asks: what income do people need if they are to eat a healthy diet?

Pressure grows to reduce salt in children's food
The first scientific review of the medical effects of reducing children's salt intake has shown that this can significantly reduce children's blood pressure.

US obesity Chairman faces jail
The ex-head of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Chairman of its authoritative Obesity Working Group, Lester Crawford, has admitted owning shares in Pepsico and food company Sysco. He has pleaded guilty to a Conflict of Interest charge and to making false statements to the US Senate, and faces a possible two-year prison term.

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GM consultation ‘flawed’
Food campaigners say UK Government proposals for the coexistence of genetically modified (GM), conventional and organic crops would result in widespread GM contamination, leaving UK consumers increasingly unable to tell if their food is GM free or not.

Smart appliances use energy intelligently
Could 'intelligent' domestic fridges play their part in tackling climate change?

Saving orchards the local way
“What is going on here looks picturesque but it's deadly serious. I don't get out of bed at four in the morning every Saturday and Sunday for nothing, I do it so we can make a living.” We take a look at traditional apple production at Stocks Farm, in Constable Country.

‘Five a day’ the salty way
Del Monte Premium Tomato Juice claims that it is ‘The healthy way to 5-a-day’ but a single, salty 200ml serving contains more than a quarter of an adult's maximum daily salt intake. (200ml juice contains 1.58g salt or 0.63g sodium). Manufacturers are required by law to give some nutritional information if the label makes a nutritional claim, as in this case – but there is no requirement to include salt levels. We think there should be.

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Appetite for change
In 1996, the report Eating for Health: a Diet Action Plan for Scotland set a framework for improving the diet of the Scottish people. Ten years down the line, Bill Gray reports.

Advert ban ‘best way to beat child obesity’
Advertising controls are likely to prove the single most cost-effective means of cutting childhood obesity levels, according to work undertaken by the State of Victoria, Australia.

Good intentions with small steps
What is important to catering and food manufacturing companies owned by people from London's multicultural communities? Zeenat Anjari finds it is more than just turning a profit.

Still a jungle...
In 1906, when monopolies controlled almost every sector of the US economy from steel to sugar to coal to meat, Upton Sinclair published The Jungle – a novel exposing the horrors of the stockyards of Chicago, the centre of the US meat industry. 100 years later, Sheila Dillon explains how little the meat industry has changed.

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Getting school meals right
Lynn Walsh reports on healthy eating initiatives in Welsh schools.

Healing bodies and minds
Good nutrition should be an essential element in treatment for those with drug and alcohol dependencies. Helen Sandwell reports.

Double standards in food safety
Stephanie Williamson reports on agricultural safety in Senegal, where struggling smallholders use hazardous pesticides on crops grown for the local market, while nearby export crops are grown with all the money and technology needed to ensure the produce meets UK safety standards.

The latest research from the medical journals
Overweight men worry about being useless; UK: Diabetes numbers soar; Cancer: American Cancer Society calls for diet action.

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Issue 76 - January/March 2007

The Olympics and the allotments
Organisers of London 2012 promise that the Olympic and Paralympic Games will leave a lasting legacy for future generations. But legacies come in all forms, as the eighty or so plot holders at Manor Gardens Allotments in Stratford well know. The bulldozers are scheduled to roll over their carefully tended patches sometime after they are evicted this April to make way for footpaths and a giant TV screen for the 2012 Games.

Hackney Council yields fruit
A section of Butterfield Green in Hackney, once a BMX bike track and then derelict, has been turned into a community orchard. The joint project, instigated by Shakespeare Neighborhood Residents Association and local social enterprise Growing Communities, received Hackney Council backing and now local people have come together to plant the trees.

More than neeps and tatties
Scottish Executive backed schemes to promote fruit, vegetables and other healthy foods in local shops are providing some heartening results.

Palm oil producers fight back
As previously reported in The Food Magazine, the UK’s demand for imported palm oil could threaten the survival of the orang-utan. Their natural habitat, the lowland forests in Malaysia and Indonesia, is rapidly being cleared for palm oil plantations. Faced with such criticism and, wary that some food manufacturers are now starting to take corporate responsibility seriously, the palm oil industry is launching a PR fightback.

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Drinking to climate change
Alcohol: a social pleasure for some… and a social headache for others. But, while the papers are full of stories about teenage binge drinkers, scant attention is paid to the fact that alcohol production and consumption – as with many foods and drinks – carries with it both environmental and health burdens.

Healthy schools and fair trade
School children all over the UK are running their own fair trade co-operatives selling a range of food products. One, called Cocoafair, has ditched their school's vending machines and set up healthy food projects, with all profits going to an educational charity in Sri Lanka.

Does TV encourage teenage drinking?
Popular soap shows are awash with alcohol, according to a survey published in The Food Magazine. Alcohol featured in 18% of scenes shown during Hollyoaks, in over 17% of scenes shown during Coronation Street and in over 16% of scenes shown during EastEnders and Emmerdale. Home and Away did better, with alcohol limited to just 6.7% of screen time.

The slice is right?

Bread is big business. On a typical day in the UK we spend over £7.4 million on nearly 12 million loaves of bread, 70% of which will be white. But how much do we really know about our daily bread? Ian Tokelove reports.

Living bread
Jessica Mitchell goes in search of 'living bread' – the stuff made from stoneground, wholemeal flour, water, yeast and salt – and plenty of time.

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Science of life?
Dr Rafik Taibjee is a junior doctor training to be a GP. He is also an inspector of medical schools for the General Medical Council. He has taken sabattical leave in order to study Ayurvedic medicine in India.

GPs and dietary advice
A few readers have been in touch with The Food Magazine recently to express concern about the dietary advice on offer at their local GP surgeries.

A spoonful of sugar?
Medicines for babies and young children frequently contain a cocktail of additives which are banned from foods and drinks designed to be consumed by the under threes.

5 a day the seaweed way
Dr Duika Burges-Watson's recently designed ‘seaweed tour’ of Ireland hopes to remind us all that seaweeds and Westerners have a long history as tablemates. She finds signs that old traditions are being revitalised.

Moral panic over child obesity
Dr Wendy Wills, a Registered Public Health Nutritionist, thinks recent guidelines for tackling obesity are letting down young people.

9pm watershed for junk ads?
Pressure is mounting on the government to introduce a 9pm watershed for junk food adverts.

Advertising: Legal, decent, honest and true?
Food and drink companies have been keeping the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) busy over the last few months, with several companies pushing their advertising claims too far.

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Voices from the past
“I mean, tinned soup, I would never hae it in the hoose unless it wis maybe Karen [daughter] comin’ in an’ I wis gaun away in a hurry…we were nae brought up like that, we wis brought up to get a’ thing oot o’ the groun’ and intae a pot…” This interview with a Scottish grandmother was conducted in the 1970s for a health study called Mothers and Daughters (Blaxter and Patterson, 1982). Her interview, along with 45 others, is archived at the Economic and Social Data Service (ESDS) Qualidata-UK Archive housed at the University of Essex. It is just one of around two hundred collections containing a rich store of historical information about food and meals.

Letters
Orange oil & juice concentrate
McDonalds bury GDA info
Eggs and extremists

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Issue 77 - April/June 2007

Child labour in cocoa industry
People around the world love chocolate, but behind some of the friendly wrappers lies the exploitation of workers. Much of the world’s cocoa is farmed in West Africa where thousands of children are forced to work to produce the beans which are the main ingredient in chocolate.

Eat less salt
The Food Commission is leading a pioneering project in south east London which aims to improve the health of thousands of tenants and staff of the Sydenham-based Hexagon Housing Association. The 'Healthy Hexagon, Eat less salt' project will provide healthy eating advice to over 3,000 households, showing the residents and staff of Hexagon how to reduce their salt consumption.

Through the mincer
Two research surveys from the Food Standards Agency (FSA) have hit our desks; one is on minced meat composition and labelling and the other on ham. Among the surprising facts about mince is that the word 'lean' is allowed to be used largely indiscriminately, appearing on products with as little as 5% fat and up to 20%. Products described as 'ham' can actually contain up to 30% water, as we reported in FM69; but only just over half of people surveyed were able to calculate that ham which was labelled as being 80% meat would have a maximum of 20% added water.

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Junk food advertising
Momentum is gathering behind the campaign to insist that the Government properly protects children from junk food TV advertising through the introduction of a 9pm watershed.

Findus & Beckham push supplements for kids
Food manufacturer Findus has linked with The David Beckham Academy to promote yet another range of omega 3 supplements. The supplements have yet to appear in the shops, but can be purchased from a website which makes some highly misleading claims about the benefits of omega 3 oils.

What does seasonal mean?
The Food Commission has become increasingly concerned about the apparent abuse of the word ‘seasonal’ by many food manufacturers and retailers.

Bottled water
Plastic water bottles account for a significant proportion of the estimated half-a-million tonnes of plastic we throw away every year. Collection of waste plastic is patchy at best – only about 17% of plastic bottles produced are recycled in the UK – and there is still little market for recycled plastic here.

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In support of sport
“We need more girls to come through so they can be sporting heroes for a new generation of athletes.” Dame Kelly Holmes talks to Yvonne Wake of The Food Magazine.

Not even in the running
Physical activity is essential for everybody's health. But does sports coverage in the national newspapers promote equal participation for both men and women? Jessica Mitchell reports.

Additives and 'unwanted effects'
In the last Food Magazine we revealed that many over-the-counter children’s medicines contain additives which are banned from food and drink for the under-threes. Here we reveal what the labels do (and don't) tell us.

All abuzz about bees
Honey bees are a protected species, so what do you do when a swarm sets up home in your house? Jessica Mitchell reports.

The honey bee was once one of the most familiar insects around. But, it is now in severe decline in the wild. Cally Matthews reports.

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Overfished and in need of protection
Many of the world's fish stocks are in crisis. We find out how consumers can get the information they need to decide what to buy.

Fish eating habits die hard
The leading recipe magazines sell millions of copies and feature many fish recipes. Could they be hastening the destruction of endangered fish stocks?

Carbon labelling storm
Can carbon labels help steer consumers towards a climate-friendly diet, or are we heading into a storm, every bit as messy as the furore over nutrition labelling? Kath Dalmeny reports.

SOS: save our seeds
Have you ever heard of, or tasted the Sub-Arctic Plenty tomato or Mrs. Fortune’s Climbing French Bean or the Carlin Pea? The Heritage Seed Library hopes to ensure that vegetable varieties such as these do not become extinct.

Advertising rulings
Cadbury ad meets a sticky end.
Saucy cooking claim for probiotics.

+ lots more news, book reviews, what the doctor reads, your letters, backbites and lots, lots more in every issue!

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Issue 78 - July/September 2007

Is ignorance bliss when eating out?
Should restaurants have to provide nutritional information on their menus?

School kids not put off by healthy lunches
Campaigners say that recent reports about the dramatic decline in consumption of school meals have been overstated and give a misleading impression of the true state of this provision.

Kids against cocoa slavery
Chocolate manufacturers such as Nestlé, Mars and Cadbury are not doing much to stop child slavery in the Ivory Coast, so school kids in Tonbridge Wells are taking a stand.

EU slack on tackling obesity
The European Commission's talking shop on tackling obesity - properly titled the 'Platform on Physical Activity, Diet and Health' - has decided it will need at least two more years before it can judge whether it has achieved anything useful.

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Sweet confusion at the breakfast table
Research published by The Food Standards Agency indicates that many people remain confused about the high levels of sugar in breakfast cereals.

Superfoods will need to justify claims
A new European Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation came into force on 1st July, to help protect consumers from misleading claims. No food will be able to claim it is a 'superfood' without scientific backing. Other claims such as 'good for your heart' and 'helps lower cholesterol' will also need to be based on good science. The claims will be verified by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). However, EFSA has allowed itself a further two years to evaluate the claims – so do not expect to see an end to misleading ‘superfood’ claims just yet.

The soft sell?
We do not expect ice creams and ice lollies to be healthy - after all, they are basically a frozen, sugary treat, but what is really in them?

How super is that store?
Vicki Hird, from the Real Food Team at Friends of the Earth, reports on the fight to control supermarkets.

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Farmers finding new markets
Jessica Mitchell meets Somerset farming families who are wary of the supermarket way of doing business.

Food production must support health and the environment
Is the Common Agricultural Policy helping to make us fat and unhealthy? Modi Mwatsuma reports.

US farm policy - corn in everything
Jean Snedegar reports from West Virginia. "As I walk around the supermarket, nearly every product I pass contains corn. In the meat coolers it's corn-fed beef and corn-fed pork. Next to that is corn-fed chicken and corn-fed turkey. Even some of the farmed fish is corn-fed. In the dairy section too, milk, butter, yoghurt and cheese are from corn-fed cows, and eggs from corn-fed chickens."

Edible landscapes on housing estates
Food growing provides a sense of place - quite literally putting down roots. There is nothing more fundamental than claiming a patch of ground and planting a few vegetables. The Women's Environmental Network has recently been working with housing associations, local councils and tenants to set up projects that match up those with a desire to grow food, with public institutions that actually control access to land around the places tenants live.

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Pineapple bling
Courtney Van de Weyer reports on a business in Uganda linking land rights and food production.

Quit drugs, start cooking
Changing an individual's eating habits is not easy, and this can be especially true for those who have much else on their plates. Substance misusers are a group that have failed to be included in most mainstream healthy eating projects, but a recent pilot project in Brighton aimed to address that failure.

The cost of calories
The Food Magazine went out shopping in a low-income area in inner East London, to see how much food cost in terms of the calories you can buy for your pennies.

Cadbury Schweppes accused of misleading 'all natural' claims.
Cadbury Schweppes could face paying out six years worth of refunds if a New Yorker succeeds with a court suit against the soft drink giant's labelling practices. Hemant Mehta has filed an action accusing Cadbury Schweppes of misleading customers with claims that certain products, including its Snapple juice and tea drinks, were "all natural" when they were not.

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Advertising rulings
Garlic butter without garlic, or butter
Sausages are ‘hard work’
85% of women found it beneficial?

Issue 79 - October/December 2007

Enzymes: the hidden extras in almost everything we eat: Enzymes are used in almost all aspects of modern food production. They modify the raw ingredients of the food we eat and the food itself. However, enzymes go unmentioned in ingredients lists and food manufacturers remain curiously shy about their use. The Food Magazine reports.

Bart Simpson and Tigger the tigerAction on Additives: The new Action on Additives website is going from strength to strength. We now have over 300 products listed - each of which contains the suspect food additives shown to cause hyperactive behaviour in susceptible children.

Many of these products are marketed directly at children, using characters such as Bart Simpson and Disney's Tigger. Check out the list at www.actiononadditives.com and let us know what other foods, drinks or medicines you have found, or comment on those we already have listed.

Crunch time for UK apples: The Food Magazine checks out the UK apple harvest and goes foraging for free fruit in Sheffield.

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Let's make VAT a tax on junk: Should we tax unhealthy foods?

The decline of the fresh British spud: Consumption of fresh potatoes is plummeting as we switch to eating processed spuds in the form of frozen chips, crisps and ready-to-eat mash.

On the joys of shopkeeping: The Food Magazine meets the small shopkeepers threatened by the might of the big supermarkets.

Fitness machines versus vending machines: Do vending machines belong in our fitness centres? Many of the products on offer contain more calories than we could burn off with half an hour's exercise.

Invasion of the zombie seeds: First we had genetically modified Terminator seeds, designed to produce sterile plants so that farmers could not gather fresh seed for future harvests. Instead the farmers must purchase more seeds from the seed companies each year. Now we have genetically modified Zombie seeds, in which farmers must buy chemicals to bring sterile seeds back to life. The Food Magazine reports.

Climate chaos threatens food supply: Sheila Dillon, presenter of Radio 4's The Food Programme reports on the double whammy of population growth and climate change.

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Truth, trust and tabloid TV: Tackling the bad diets and lack of exercise of overweight young people has emerged as one of the hot topics for TV factual entertainment programmes. The Food Magazine investigates.

Advertising rulings: Dairylea Lunchables, Special K Sustain, Innocent Smoothies, UK Tea Council, Five a Day? Cancer doesn't care.

New fruitier taste, what's the catch? Chivers Hartley, manufacturer of Hartley's jellies, have come up with a great way of making their jellies even fruitier - they have removed all the fruit.

Issue 80 - January / March 200