Food label fibs. An award for the most misleading but healthy-sounding description used on children's food labels

Awarded to: Juice Drinks

The Children's Food Awards

Capri-Sun Juice Drink
Capri-Sun Orange Juice Drink 'made with natural juice' contains only 10% juice. A single serving contains over 4 teaspoons of sugar - that's more sugar than juice.

Parents know that it's good to encourage children to enjoy fruit and real fruit juices. Nutritionists advise that eating at least five portions of fruits and vegetables a day can help people to maintain good health throughout their lives, protecting them from heart disease and some forms of cancer.

That's why more and more products for children proclaim their fruit or juice content prominently on the front of the label, to give these products 'mum appeal'. A whole range of foods, from yoghurts and cereals to chocolates and sweets, now contain fruit juice.

The trouble is that the level of added juice is often so low that children won't get much health benefit from the claimed 'fruitiness' of these products. Parents say that the tiny amount of fruit, especially in confectionery and 'juice drinks', is only there to give these products a healthier image than they really deserve.

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The members of The Parents Jury thought that the use of fruit pictures and fruit descriptions on nutritionally poor food products deserved to win the prize for 'Food Label Fibs'. They highlighted the use of the description 'juice drink' on low juice products as the most misleading of all.

Calypso's Cartoon Network Orange Juice Drink
    Calypso's Cartoon Network Orange Juice Drink is just 10% juice and contains over five teaspoons of sugar in every carton. The sugars are sneakily listed as 'carbohydate' on the packet, which would confuse most parents.

Pure fruit juice contains 100% fruit juice, as you would expect. However, a fruit juice drink can contain as little as 5% juice. Many so-called 'juice drinks' contain more water and sugar than actual juice, and many also include flavourings, artificial sweeteners and colourings.

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Expert Opinion

Whilst the phrase 'juice drink' is perfectly legal, and can be used on drinks containing as little as 5% juice, many parents say that this description is downright misleading. And that's just the parents who have found out that 'juice drink' actually means 'low juice'. What about all the other parents who have been persuaded that these drinks are a healthy choice for children?

On behalf of the Parents Jury, the Food Commission has written to the Food Standards Agency to let them know that parents aren't happy with the definition of 'juice drink', and has asked for the use of fruity descriptions and imagery to be more carefully regulated for the good of children's health.

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Five Alive
    Five Alive Refreshing Orange Juice Drink has 'Five Added Nutrients' because 'it's essential that kids and parents get off to the best possible start to the day'. We can think of much better ways to start the day than with five teaspoons of sugar in a single glass!

What about when a product has pictures of fruit?
Food law tries to be strict about the use of fruit pictures appearing on food labels. The idea is that if a picture of strawberries appears on the label, then that product's flavour must come wholly or mainly from strawberries. And if the name of a product features the word 'apple' or 'blackcurrant', then the product's flavour must come wholly or mainly from 'apple' or 'blackcurrant'.

However, there are loopholes in the law that let low-juice juice drinks carry both the word 'juice' and pictures of fruit whilst containing extremely low levels of real fruit.

By law, low juice drinks that do contain added water and sugar have to be described as a 'juice drink'. In the ingredients list, the percentage of real fruit juice must be declared, but this is often in tiny print on the back of the carton or bottle, where consumers won't spot it.

Fruit Shoot soft drink
   

Robinsons Fruit Shoot certainly looks like it's full of healthy strawberry juice, but it only contains 10% juice.

The actual ingredients are: Water, Strawberry juice, Flavouring, Citric acid, Acidity Regulator (Trisodium citrate E331), Preservatives (Potasssium sorbate E202, Dimethyldicarbonate E242, Sodium Benzoate E211), Vitamins (C, Niacin, Pantothenic acid, B6, D, B12), Sweeteners (Aspartame, Acesulfame K) Stabiliser (Xanthan gum), Colour (Anthocyanins E163)

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What's the difference between 'Flavour' and 'Flavoured'?
The word 'flavour', as in 'raspberry flavour' or 'apple flavour', means that there is no raspberry or apple in the product! Only if you see the word 'flavoured' can you be sure that some of the named fruit is in the product. But it doesn't have to be very much. We've seen some products containing as little as 0.5% strawberry powder but still claiming to be 'strawberry flavoured'.

What about 'Fruit Flavoured'?
In another bizarre twist of logic, products carrying fruity imagery or described as 'fruit flavoured' should declare the percentage content of fruit, to allow people to make a fair comparison with other products. However, this doesn't apply if the content of fruit is so small as to be unmeasurable, for instance when natural fruit flavouring has been added instead of real fruit. This means that adding just a hint of fruit flavouring qualifies a product to use fruit imagery on the label and fruity descriptions.

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Vimto juice drink - just 3% juice
   

This Vimto Grape, Blackcurrant & Raspberry Juice Drink says it contains 'Real Fruit Juices' but you'd be hard pressed to find them. There's only 2.7% grape juice in this product, with just a few drops of blackcurrant (0.2%) and raspberry juice (0.1%)!

There's plenty of sugar of course (four and a half teaspoons of sugars), plus flavourings, colour, preservatives, some added Vitamin C (for mum appeal) and the artificial sweetener Saccharin to give it an extra sweet kick.

Confused?
You're not alone! Many parents report that these subtle variations in words and phrases are extremely difficult to interpret. Parents say that all they want to know is whether the product really contains enough fruit to count as a healthy food or drink. If you want more information on issues like this, check out The Food Commissions website at www.foodcomm.org.uk or subscribe to The Food Magazine.

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Better drinks
The best drink for children and adults is pure and simple, water. Drinks for toddlers given in bottles or beakers should really either be water or milk. This is because evidence shows that drinking sugary drinks, even fruit juice from bottles, does contribute to tooth decay.

Pure 100% juice is also great for children, although it should be diluted if given to small children. Don't forget that even 100% fruit juice contains fruit sugars which can damage teeth. To minimise the risk to teeth nutritionists recommend giving fruit juice to children only at meal times.

A good alternative to 'juice drinks' or squash is to mix fruit juice with water or to make a fizzy drink mix the juice with carbonated water.

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The Parents Jury

The most misleading products are all those 'juice drinks' which come in cartons and look like the real fruit ones right next to them.
mother of two, from Painswick in Gloucestershire


A 'juice drink' is really only juice-flavoured sugary water.
mother of one, from Petersfield in Hampshire


When searching the shelves for 'REAL' juice, half the time it's very easy to grab the wrong one. You tend to focus on the term 'juice' and feel it's healthy. If the juice content is low, they shouldn't be allowed to use this term at all on the packaging.
mother of one, from Preston


'Juice' is healthy but 'juice drinks' should really be labelled as 'water and sugar'.
mother of three, from Dartford in Kent


Health officials promote juice rather than fizzy drinks, so this comment 'juice drink' misleads parents.
mother of two, from Leyland in Lancashire


The description 'juice drink' actually tries to lure people into thinking they are making a healthy choice. It's deceit.
mother of two, from Willersley near Broadway


It's so misleading for people who don't read the labels or who don't understand them.
mother of one, from Dorking in Surrey


'Juice drinks' always seem to be the drinks in the most eye-catching packaging as well. If the drink had an adequate amount of juice in it in the first place then it wouldn't need any sugar to make it palatable. This kind of slogan makes parents think it's a suitable product to give all ages of children.
mother of two, from Yately in Hampshire


Husbands and grandparents see 'juice' and just buy this particular brand and it's full of sugar.
mother of one, from Aberdeen


'Juice drinks' have large pictures of fruit on package and could be mistaken for real juice on some supermarket shelves.
mother of three, from Richmond in Surrey


The packaging suggests healthy juice with the words 'juice drink'. I've now learned it means that there's hardly any pure juice in it but lots of artificial additives.
mother of two, from Powys in Wales


A friend gave my daughter a carton of juice... It was organic and had ticks on the carton for 'only natural flavours', 'no artificial sweeteners' and 'no added colours'. However I was shocked to see that Sainsbury's are targeting these 'Blue Parrot Café' organic juice drinks for children when they're only 10% juice and the rest is pretty much just sugar and water. Many parents who do not read labels really think these drinks are good for their children.
mother of two, from Chelmsford in Essex

Blue Parrot Café Organic juice drink Blue Parrot Café Organic apple & blackcurrant juice drink
10% juice
8.2% sugars